Materials / Compare

Glass vs. Solder SAC305

Compare Glass vs. Solder SAC305 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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GlassNatural
Solder SAC305Cast
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)22MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength41MPasourcetypical mean surface tensile stress at fracture (MOR), 60 s load, weathered, 50% breakage probability39.6MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength41MPasourcemean MOR (same value as tensile)not sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced49%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)72GPasourcetypical6.9GPasourcetypical, temperature and strain rate not stated
Density2,500kg/m³sourcetypical2.94x lighter7,350kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight16.4kN·m/kg5.48x higher2.99kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight28.8MN·m/kg30.7x higher0.939MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.22sourcetypical0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulus29.5GPa11.5x stiffer in shear2.56GPa
Bulk modulus42.9GPa7.67GPa
Speed of sound5,367m/s969m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.937W/m·Ksourcetypical at 75 F61W/m·Ksourcetypical, temperature not stated
Thermal expansion8.3µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 75-575 F21.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-100 °C (MacDermid Alpha)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing41.5µm growth2.64x less110µm growth
Specific heat880J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 75 F232J/kg·Ksourcetypical (MacDermid Alpha)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.426mm²/s35.8mm²/s84x faster
Thermal shock resistance50.1W/m5,773W/m115x more resistant
Melting pointnot sourced217–220°Csourcesolidus-liquidus
Max service temperature511°Csourcestrain point (ASTM C336) - stress-relaxation onset, not a rated service limitnot sourced
Values forAnnealed soda-lime-silica float glass, Pilkington North America Technical Bulletin ATS-129 (04/2025)SAC305 (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5) solder alloy, bulk; Indium Corporation Indalloy 256 (SAC305) for Preforms product data sheet (Form No. 100346 R0, 2024), selected properties, test temperature not stated; expansion and specific heat from MacDermid Alpha VACULOY SAC TDS (06 September 2023).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Glass stronger than Solder SAC305?

Glass is stronger: its tensile strength is 41 MPa against yield strength 22 MPa for Solder SAC305 (1.86x).

Which is lighter, Glass or Solder SAC305?

Glass is lighter: 2,500 kg/m³ against 7,350 kg/m³ for Solder SAC305.

Which is stiffer, Glass or Solder SAC305?

Glass is stiffer: Young's modulus 72 GPa against 6.9 GPa for Solder SAC305, so the same part in Glass deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Glass or Solder SAC305?

For the same stiffness or strength: Glass is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beGlassSolder SAC305
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter30.7x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter9.5x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter6.42x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter5.48x heavier
Strong beamlighter4.45x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter4.01x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Glass or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 conducts heat better: 61 W/m·K against 0.937 W/m·K for Glass.

Which expands less with temperature?

Glass expands less: 8.3 µm/m·K against 21.9 µm/m·K for Solder SAC305.

Among 72 materials

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Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110Steel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30GlassSolder SAC305
Strength against density

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