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Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic UHMWPE

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic UHMWPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic UHMWPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, dry20MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced43MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry465%sourcetypical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry0.66GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/min
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical22% lighter
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg3.7x higher21.5kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg4.36x higher0.71MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus1.25GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus5.83GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,760m/s842m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C200µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth1.96x less1,000µm growth
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/mnot sourced
Melting point220°CsourceDSC130–138°CsourceDSC 10 K/min
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h80°Csourcerecommended max constant operating temperature
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)Celanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stronger: its yield strength is 90 MPa against 20 MPa for Plastic UHMWPE (4.5x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,130 kg/m³ for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stiffer: Young's modulus 3.5 GPa against 0.66 GPa for Plastic UHMWPE, so the same part in Plastic Nylon PA6 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic UHMWPE?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic UHMWPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter4.36x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.9x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter44% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter3.7x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.24x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.75x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE conducts heat better: 0.4 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic Nylon PA6 expands less: 102 µm/m·K against 200 µm/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic UHMWPE
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic UHMWPE
Strength against density

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