Materials / Compare

Plastic Nylon vs. Plastic PETG

Compare Plastic Nylon vs. Plastic PETG strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon3D printed (FDM)
Plastic PETG3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strength63.1MPasourcetypical37% stronger46.2MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength63.1MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)37% stronger46.2MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strength82.9MPasourcetypical78.9MPasourcetypical
Elongation at breaknot sourced7.6%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)2.33GPasourcetypical20% stiffer1.94GPasourcetypical
Density1,140kg/m³sourcetypical11% lighter1,270kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight55.4kN·m/kg1.52x higher36.4kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight2.04MN·m/kg34% higher1.53MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus0.833GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus3.89GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,430m/s1,236m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K) and PA6 (B3S), 23 C (same value for both)0.21W/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
Thermal expansion98–102µm/m·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K, 98) and PA6 (B3S, 102), 23-55 C51µm/m·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), typical
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing500µm growth255µm growth1.96x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: unreinforced BASF Ultramid PA66 (A3K) and PA6 (B3S), 23 C (same value for both)1,300J/kg·Ksourcebase material: Eastman Eastar Copolyester 6763 (PETG), DSC at 60 °C (lowest temperature listed)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.17mm²/s34% faster0.127mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance53.6W/mnot sourced
Melting point188°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Glass transition55.1°Csourcetypical77.4°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature89.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)17% hotter76.2°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forUltimaker Nylon, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat), conditioned >=24 h at room temperature; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v2.00, April 20, 2022.Ultimaker PETG, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v1.00, April 29, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic Nylon and Plastic PETG are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon stronger than Plastic PETG?

Plastic Nylon is stronger: its yield strength is 63.1 MPa against 46.2 MPa for Plastic PETG (37%).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon or Plastic PETG?

Plastic Nylon is lighter: 1,140 kg/m³ against 1,270 kg/m³ for Plastic PETG.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon or Plastic PETG?

Plastic Nylon is stiffer: Young's modulus 2.33 GPa against 1.94 GPa for Plastic PETG, so the same part in Plastic Nylon deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon or Plastic PETG?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic NylonPlastic PETG
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter34% heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter22% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter18% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.52x heavier
Strong beamlighter37% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter30% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which handles higher temperatures, Plastic Nylon or Plastic PETG?

Plastic Nylon does: 89.2 °C against 76.2 °C for Plastic PETG, both HDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon or Plastic PETG?

Plastic Nylon conducts heat better: 0.33 W/m·K against 0.21 W/m·K for Plastic PETG.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PETG expands less: 51 µm/m·K against 100 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPUAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic NylonPlastic PETG
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic ABSPlastic TPURubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic NylonPlastic PETG
Strength against density

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