Materials / Compare

PCB Laminate FR-4 vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare PCB Laminate FR-4 vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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PCB Laminate FR-4Composite
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength246–385MPasourcetypical, in-plane: cross direction .. length direction (ASTM D3039)3.4MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength531–621MPasourcetypical: cross direction .. length direction (IPC-TM-650 2.4.4B)not sourced
Elongation at breaknot sourced160%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)21.9–25.8GPasourcetypical, in-plane: cross direction .. length direction (ASTM D790-15e2)not sourced
Density1,920kg/m³sourcetypical, 50% resin content; another FR-4 producer: Park Nelco N4000-6 (high-Tg multifunctional epoxy), not Isola 370HR1,010kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight164kN·m/kg48.8x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight12.4MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.171–0.177sourcetypical, in-plane: cross direction .. length directionnot sourced
Shear modulus10.2GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus12.2GPanot sourced
Speed of sound3,525m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical (ASTM E1952); direction not stated by the sheetnot sourced
Thermal expansion13–14µm/m·Ksourcetypical, in-plane X/Y-axis, below Tg (IPC-TM-650 2.4.24C)not sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing67.5µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,200–1,400J/kg·Ksourcetypical (ASTM E1461); another FR-4 producer: Park Nelco N4000-6 (high-Tg multifunctional epoxy), not Isola 370HRnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.16mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance324W/mnot sourced
Glass transition180°Csourcetypical, DSC (IPC-TM-650 2.4.25C)-34.5°CsourceDMA
Max service temperature130°CsourceUL Relative Thermal Index (UL 796)not sourced
Values forIsola 370HR FR-4 laminate (Polyclad PCL-FR-370HR, 180 C Tg multifunctional epoxy, E-glass fabric), copper removed; Isola data sheet Revision C, last updated April 15, 2021. Woven-glass laminate: the sheet gives in-plane values per weave direction (length / cross) and the Z-axis CTE separately; the solver is isotropic per material.Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is PCB Laminate FR-4 stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

PCB Laminate FR-4 is stronger: its tensile strength is 315 MPa against 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (92.8x).

Which is lighter, PCB Laminate FR-4 or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 1,920 kg/m³ for PCB Laminate FR-4.

Which is lighter for the same job, PCB Laminate FR-4 or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: PCB Laminate FR-4 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePCB Laminate FR-4SLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter48.8x heavier
Strong beamlighter10.8x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter5.07x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelSiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30PCB Laminate FR-4
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickSiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30PCB Laminate FR-4SLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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