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Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Plastic PLA

Compare Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Plastic PLA strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic PLA3D printed (FDM)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)52.5MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C52.5MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)
Flexural strength210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C96.8MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C7.8%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C3.25GPasourcetypical
Density1,530kg/m³sourcetypical1,240kg/m³sourcetypical23% lighter
Strength to weight91.5kN·m/kg2.16x higher42.3kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight6.41MN·m/kg2.44x higher2.62MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound2,531m/s1,619m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)0.13W/m·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Thermal expansion25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing125µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C1,200J/kg·Ksourcebase material: NatureWorks Ingeo biopolymer, amorphous sheet, 25 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.168mm²/s1.92x faster0.0874mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)152°Csourcetypical
Glass transitionnot sourced59.1°Csourcetypical
Max service temperature205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa58.8°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)
Values forBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.Ultimaker PLA, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat) orientation; Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS dated April 20, 2022.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic PLA is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic PBT GF30 stronger than Plastic PLA?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against yield strength 52.5 MPa for Plastic PLA (2.67x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic PLA is lighter: 1,240 kg/m³ against 1,530 kg/m³ for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 9.8 GPa against 3.25 GPa for Plastic PLA, so the same part in Plastic PBT GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic PLA?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PBT GF30Plastic PLA
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.44x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter41% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter17% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.16x heavier
Strong beamlighter1.56x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter32% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PBT GF30 or Plastic PLA?

Plastic PBT GF30 conducts heat better: 0.27 W/m·K against 0.13 W/m·K for Plastic PLA.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PLA
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Plastic PLA
Strength against density

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