Materials / Compare

Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Steel A992

Compare Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Steel A992 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Steel A992Wrought
Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)385MPasourcetypical: mean of 20,295 A992 flange mill-test coupons (1998 SSPC survey), as reported by AISC
Ultimate tensile strength140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C505MPasourcetypical: mean of 20,295 A992 flange mill-test coupons (1998 SSPC survey)
Flexural strength210MPasourcetypical, 23 °Cnot sourced
Elongation at break3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °Cnot sourced
Young's modulus (stiffness)9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C200GPasourcedesign value (AISC 360-16)
Density1,530kg/m³sourcetypical7,850kg/m³sourcenominal (constructional data)
Strength to weight91.5kN·m/kg1.87x higher49kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight6.41MN·m/kg25.5MN·m/kg3.98x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.3sourcedesign value (AISC 360-16 Commentary)
Shear modulusnot sourced76.9GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced167GPa
Speed of sound2,531m/s5,048m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)48W/m·Ksourcenominal at 20 °C
Thermal expansion25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C12µm/m·Ksourcenominal (constructional data, no temperature range stated)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing125µm growth60µm growth2.08x less
Specific heat1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C460–480J/kg·Ksourcebase material: EN S275JR unalloyed structural steel (the EN counterpart of A36), typical, 50/100 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.168mm²/s13mm²/s77.4x faster
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced5,390W/m
Melting point223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)not sourced
Max service temperature205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPanot sourced
Values forBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.ASTM A992 W-shapes; Fy/Fu specified minimums from AISC publications (AISC 360-16 Commentary; Modern Steel Construction); elastic constants AISC 360; physical constants from the bauforumstahl structural-steel EPD, which names A992 among covered product standards.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PBT GF30 stronger than Steel A992?

Steel A992 is stronger: its yield strength is 385 MPa against tensile strength 140 MPa for Plastic PBT GF30 (2.75x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PBT GF30 or Steel A992?

Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter: 1,530 kg/m³ against 7,850 kg/m³ for Steel A992.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PBT GF30 or Steel A992?

Steel A992 is stiffer: Young's modulus 200 GPa against 9.8 GPa for Plastic PBT GF30, so the same part in Steel A992 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PBT GF30 or Steel A992?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Steel A992 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension).

Part that must bePlastic PBT GF30Steel A992
Stiff rod or tie (tension)3.98x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)lighter14% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.88x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter1.87x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.61x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter3.09x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PBT GF30 or Steel A992?

Steel A992 conducts heat better: 48 W/m·K against 0.27 W/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Steel A992 expands less: 12 µm/m·K against 25 µm/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Steel A992
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Steel A992
Strength against density

Related comparisons