Materials / Compare

Plywood vs. Plastic Polycarbonate

Compare Plywood vs. Plastic Polycarbonate strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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PlywoodNatural
Plastic PolycarbonateBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)65MPasourcetypical, tensile yield
Ultimate tensile strength41.4MPasourcemodulus of rupture (no direct tensile value)65MPasourcetypical, stress at break
Flexural strength41.4MPasourcestatic bending MOR (Douglas-fir); range 33.72-42.61 across species97MPasourcetypical, flexural strength
Elongation at breaknot sourced125%sourcetypical, strain at break
Young's modulus (stiffness)7.45GPasourcestatic bending MOE of the panel (Douglas-fir); range 6.96-8.55 across species2.4GPasourcetypical
Densitynot sourced1,200kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weightnot sourced54.2kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weightnot sourced2MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.38sourcetypical, polycarbonate family (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1)
Shear modulusnot sourced0.87GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced3.33GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced1,414m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.12W/m·KsourceAPA-recommended design value (Douglas-fir plywood), as reported by FPL/ORNL0.2W/m·Ksourcetypical, through-plane, 23 C
Thermal expansion3.1–4.5µm/m·Ksourcebase material: solid wood parallel to grain, ovendry, range across species65µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 23-55 C, parallel and normal
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing19µm growth17.1x less325µm growth
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcebase material: solid wood (all species), 12% MC, 27 C1,172J/kg·Ksourcetypical (guide value), Bayer ASTM datasheet for Makrolon 2405, ASTM D 2766
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.142mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced51.7W/m
Glass transitionnot sourced144°Csourcetypical, DSC 10 C/min
Max service temperaturenot sourced125°CsourceUL 746B RTI, tensile strength, 1.5 mm
Values forDouglas-fir plywood sheathing (construction plywood per PS 1), static bending properties from USDA FPL Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-282 Ch. 12 Table 12-2 (Biblis 2000)Covestro Makrolon 2405 general-purpose PC (MVR 19), Covestro technical datasheet version 2026-09-28, typical values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plywood stronger than Plastic Polycarbonate?

Plastic Polycarbonate is stronger: its yield strength is 65 MPa against tensile strength 41.4 MPa for Plywood (1.57x).

Which is stiffer, Plywood or Plastic Polycarbonate?

Plywood is stiffer: Young's modulus 7.45 GPa against 2.4 GPa for Plastic Polycarbonate, so the same part in Plywood deflects less under the same load.

Which conducts heat better, Plywood or Plastic Polycarbonate?

Plastic Polycarbonate conducts heat better: 0.2 W/m·K against 0.12 W/m·K for Plywood.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plywood expands less: 3.8 µm/m·K against 65 µm/m·K for Plastic Polycarbonate.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic Polycarbonate
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Polycarbonate
Strength against density

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