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SLA Resin Elastic 50A vs. DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel

Compare SLA Resin Elastic 50A vs. DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel3D printed metal (DMLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)861MPasourcemean, as built, horizontal (N=72)
Ultimate tensile strength3.4MPasourcetypical886MPasourcemean, as built, horizontal (N=72)
Elongation at break160%sourcetypical19.9%sourcemean at break, as built, horizontal
Young's modulus (stiffness)not sourced197GPasourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition H 900 (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Density1,010kg/m³sourcetypical7,790kg/m³sourcemean part density (ISO 3369)
Strength to weight3.37kN·m/kg110kN·m/kg32.8x higher
Stiffness to weightnot sourced25.3MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.272sourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, all conditions (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Shear modulusnot sourced77.4GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced144GPa
Speed of soundnot sourced5,029m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced17.9W/m·Ksourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition H 900, at 149 °C (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Thermal expansionnot sourced10.4µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E228, AFTER atmospheric heat treatment (as-built value not published)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced52µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced460J/kg·Ksourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition A, 0-100 °C (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced5mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced5,474W/m
Glass transition-34.5°CsourceDMAnot sourced
Values forFormlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.EOS StainlessSteel 17-4PH IndustryLine (powder 9011-0041), EOS M 290, 40 µm, default job 17-4PH_040_StainlessM291_100, as built, horizontal; ISO 6892 & ASTM E8M

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLA Resin Elastic 50A and DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel are 3D printed: their properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is SLA Resin Elastic 50A stronger than DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is stronger: its yield strength is 861 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (253x).

Which is lighter, SLA Resin Elastic 50A or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is lighter: 1,010 kg/m³ against 7,790 kg/m³ for DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel.

Which is lighter for the same job, SLA Resin Elastic 50A or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

For the same stiffness or strength: DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beSLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Strong rod or tie32.8x heavierlighter
Strong beam5.19x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate2.06x heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelBrickSLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Strength against density

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