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Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel3D printed metal (DMLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, dry861MPasourcemean, as built, horizontal (N=72)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced886MPasourcemean, as built, horizontal (N=72)
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry19.9%sourcemean at break, as built, horizontal
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry197GPasourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition H 900 (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical7,790kg/m³sourcemean part density (ISO 3369)
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg110kN·m/kg39% higher
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg25.3MN·m/kg8.16x higher
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.272sourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, all conditions (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Shear modulus1.25GPa77.4GPa61.9x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus5.83GPa144GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s5,029m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical17.9W/m·Ksourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition H 900, at 149 °C (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C10.4µm/m·Ksourcemean 25-100 °C, ASTM E228, AFTER atmospheric heat treatment (as-built value not published)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth52µm growth9.81x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical460J/kg·Ksourcebase material: wrought 17-4 PH, Condition A, 0-100 °C (Cleveland-Cliffs)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s5mm²/s29.1x faster
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m5,474W/m110x more resistant
Melting point220°CsourceDSCnot sourced
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 hnot sourced
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)EOS StainlessSteel 17-4PH IndustryLine (powder 9011-0041), EOS M 290, 40 µm, default job 17-4PH_040_StainlessM291_100, as built, horizontal; ISO 6892 & ASTM E8M

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is stronger: its yield strength is 861 MPa against 90 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA6 (9.56x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 7,790 kg/m³ for DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is stiffer: Young's modulus 197 GPa against 3.5 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA6, so the same part in DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate; DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), strong rod or tie.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Stiff rod or tie (tension)8.16x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)9% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or platelighter1.8x heavier
Strong rod or tie39% heavierlighter
Strong beamlighter1.53x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter2.23x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel conducts heat better: 17.9 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which expands less with temperature?

DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel expands less: 10.4 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelPlastic Nylon PA6DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless 304Stainless 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless 303Stainless 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelBrickPlastic Nylon PA6DMLS 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Strength against density

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