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Plastic ABS vs. Plastic PBT GF30

Compare Plastic ABS vs. Plastic PBT GF30 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic ABS3D printed (FDM)
Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength38.1MPasourcetypicalnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength38.1MPasourcetypical, peak stress (= stress at yield)140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C
Flexural strength61.1MPasourcetypical210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Elongation at break4.6%sourcetypical3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C
Young's modulus (stiffness)1.96GPasourcetypical9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Density1,100kg/m³sourcetypical39% lighter1,530kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight34.6kN·m/kg91.5kN·m/kg2.64x higher
Stiffness to weight1.78MN·m/kg6.41MN·m/kg3.59x higher
Poisson's ratio0.39sourcebase material: ABS family typical (Covestro Part and Mold Design guide, Table 3-1)not sourced
Shear modulus0.706GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus2.97GPanot sourced
Speed of sound1,336m/s2,531m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.17W/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, typical0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)
Thermal expansion80–110µm/m·Ksourcebase material: INEOS Styrolution Terluran GP-22 injection-molding ABS, range25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing475µm growth125µm growth3.8x less
Specific heatnot sourced1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.168mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance21.2W/mnot sourced
Melting pointnot sourced223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)
Glass transition101°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature86.6°CsourceHDT 0.455 MPa (printed specimens)205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forUltimaker ABS, 3D-printed specimens, XY (flat); Ultimaker S5 Pro, engineering intent profile, 0.15 mm layer height, AA 0.4 print core, 100% infill, Cura 4.9, printed one-at-a-time, conditioned >=24 h at room temperature. TDS v5.00, April 20, 2022.BASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Plastic ABS is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic ABS stronger than Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against yield strength 38.1 MPa for Plastic ABS (3.67x).

Which is lighter, Plastic ABS or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic ABS is lighter: 1,100 kg/m³ against 1,530 kg/m³ for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which is stiffer, Plastic ABS or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 9.8 GPa against 1.96 GPa for Plastic ABS, so the same part in Plastic PBT GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic ABS or Plastic PBT GF30?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic ABSPlastic PBT GF30
Stiff rod or tie (tension)3.59x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)1.61x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate23% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie2.64x heavierlighter
Strong beam1.71x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate38% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic ABS or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 conducts heat better: 0.27 W/m·K against 0.17 W/m·K for Plastic ABS.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PBT GF30 expands less: 25 µm/m·K against 95 µm/m·K for Plastic ABS.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic ABSPlastic PBT GF30
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic ABSPlastic PBT GF30
Strength against density

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