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Plastic HDPE vs. Plastic PBT GF30

Compare Plastic HDPE vs. Plastic PBT GF30 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic HDPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength24MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield 23 °C, 50 mm/min ISO 527not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C
Flexural strengthnot sourced210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Elongation at breaknot sourced3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C
Young's modulus (stiffness)0.9GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus 23 °C ISO 5279.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Density950kg/m³sourcetypical, ISO 11831,530kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight25.3kN·m/kg91.5kN·m/kg3.62x higher
Stiffness to weight0.947MN·m/kg6.41MN·m/kg6.76x higher
Poisson's ratio0.4–0.45sourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)not sourced
Shear modulus0.316GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus2GPanot sourced
Speed of sound973m/s2,531m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.4–0.49W/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)
Thermal expansion120µm/m·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing600µm growth125µm growth4.8x less
Specific heat2,250J/kg·Ksourcebase material: high-density polyethylene family (INEOS Olefins & Polymers USA, Typical Engineering Properties of HDPE)1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.208mm²/s24% faster0.168mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance56.9W/mnot sourced
Melting pointnot sourced223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)
Max service temperaturenot sourced205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forLyondellBasell Hostalen 23050 B high density polyethylene, typical ISO valuesBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic HDPE stronger than Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against yield strength 24 MPa for Plastic HDPE (5.83x).

Which is lighter, Plastic HDPE or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic HDPE is lighter: 950 kg/m³ against 1,530 kg/m³ for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which is stiffer, Plastic HDPE or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 9.8 GPa against 0.9 GPa for Plastic HDPE, so the same part in Plastic PBT GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic HDPE or Plastic PBT GF30?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic HDPEPlastic PBT GF30
Stiff rod or tie (tension)6.76x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)2.05x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate38% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie3.62x heavierlighter
Strong beam2.01x heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate50% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic HDPE or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic HDPE conducts heat better: 0.445 W/m·K against 0.27 W/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PBT GF30 expands less: 25 µm/m·K against 120 µm/m·K for Plastic HDPE.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic HDPEPlastic PBT GF30
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic HDPEPlastic PBT GF30
Strength against density

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