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Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Rubber

Compare Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Rubber strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
RubberBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C23MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength210MPasourcetypical, 23 °Cnot sourced
Elongation at break3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C830%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °Cnot sourced
Density1,530kg/m³sourcetypical960kg/m³sourcetypical (specific gravity)
Strength to weight91.5kN·m/kg3.82x higher24kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight6.41MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's rationot sourced0.5sourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, 1964): computed by NBS for peroxide-cured gum NR vulcanizate, 25 °C, infinitesimal deformation0.49 in the solver: the linear element locks as the ratio nears 0.5 (nearly incompressible).
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound2,531m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)0.151W/m·Ksourcegovernment selected value (US Army Natick Laboratories TR 66-49-PR, 1966), soft vulcanized natural rubber, 25 °C
Thermal expansion25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing125µm growthnot sourced
Specific heat1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C1,881J/kg·Ksourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, Table 7; values observed for unvulcanized NR by Bekkedahl and Matheson), 25 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.168mm²/s2.01x faster0.0836mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)not sourced
Max service temperature205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa70°Csourcecontinuous use operating range
Values forBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.Weir Minerals Linatex Premium rubber (95 % natural rubber), typical physical properties, spec sheet WMD0118/202305

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PBT GF30 stronger than Rubber?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against 23 MPa for Rubber (6.09x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PBT GF30 or Rubber?

Rubber is lighter: 960 kg/m³ against 1,530 kg/m³ for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PBT GF30 or Rubber?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PBT GF30Rubber
Strong rod or tielighter3.82x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.09x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.55x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PBT GF30 or Rubber?

Plastic PBT GF30 conducts heat better: 0.27 W/m·K against 0.151 W/m·K for Rubber.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Rubber
Strength against density

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