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Plastic UHMWPE vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A

Compare Plastic UHMWPE vs. SLA Resin Elastic 50A strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic UHMWPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
SLA Resin Elastic 50A3D printed (SLA resin)
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Mechanical
Yield strength20MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/minnot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength43MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/min3.4MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break465%sourcetypical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527160%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)0.66GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/minnot sourced
Density930kg/m³sourcetypical1,010kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight21.5kN·m/kg6.39x higher3.37kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight0.71MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's rationot sourcednot sourced
Shear modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Bulk modulusnot sourcednot sourced
Speed of sound842m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)not sourced
Thermal expansion200µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)not sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing1,000µm growthnot sourced
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistancenot sourcednot sourced
Melting point130–138°CsourceDSC 10 K/minnot sourced
Glass transitionnot sourced-34.5°CsourceDMA
Max service temperature80°Csourcerecommended max constant operating temperaturenot sourced
Values forCelanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)Formlabs Elastic 50A Resin V2 (FLELCL02), TDS Rev. 01 24.01.2024; parts printed on Form 3, 100 µm, Elastic 50A V2 settings and post-processing; tensile on Die C specimens cut from printed sheets after 3+ h at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLA Resin Elastic 50A is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic UHMWPE stronger than SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

Plastic UHMWPE is stronger: its yield strength is 20 MPa against tensile strength 3.4 MPa for SLA Resin Elastic 50A (5.88x).

Which is lighter, Plastic UHMWPE or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

Plastic UHMWPE is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,010 kg/m³ for SLA Resin Elastic 50A.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic UHMWPE or SLA Resin Elastic 50A?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic UHMWPE is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic UHMWPESLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strong rod or tielighter6.39x heavier
Strong beamlighter3.54x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter2.63x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPlastic UHMWPE
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPlastic UHMWPESLA Resin Elastic 50A
Strength against density

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