Materials / Compare

Aluminum A380 vs. Solder SAC305

Compare Aluminum A380 vs. Solder SAC305 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Aluminum A380Cast
Solder SAC305Cast
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Mechanical
Yield strength160MPasourcetypical, 25 °C22MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength320MPasourcetypical, 25 °C39.6MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break3.5%sourcetypical49%sourcetypical14x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)71GPasourcetypical, 25 °C6.9GPasourcetypical, temperature and strain rate not stated
Density2,713kg/m³sourcetypical at 68 °F7,350kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight59kN·m/kg19.7x higher2.99kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight26.2MN·m/kg27.9x higher0.939MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulusnot sourced2.56GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced7.67GPa
Speed of sound5,116m/s969m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity96.2W/m·Ksourcetypical at 68 °F61W/m·Ksourcetypical, temperature not stated
Thermal expansion21.8µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 68-572 °F (20-300 °C)21.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-100 °C (MacDermid Alpha)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing109µm growth110µm growth
Specific heat963J/kg·Ksourcetypical at 68 °F232J/kg·Ksourcetypical (MacDermid Alpha)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)36.8mm²/s3% faster35.8mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced5,773W/m
Melting pointnot sourced217–220°Csourcesolidus-liquidus
Values forA380 aluminium high-pressure die-casting alloy, typical properties; Rheocast Company (aluminium die caster, Germantown WI) A380 alloy data page.SAC305 (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5) solder alloy, bulk; Indium Corporation Indalloy 256 (SAC305) for Preforms product data sheet (Form No. 100346 R0, 2024), selected properties, test temperature not stated; expansion and specific heat from MacDermid Alpha VACULOY SAC TDS (06 September 2023).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Aluminum A380 stronger than Solder SAC305?

Aluminum A380 is stronger: its yield strength is 160 MPa against 22 MPa for Solder SAC305 (7.27x).

Which is lighter, Aluminum A380 or Solder SAC305?

Aluminum A380 is lighter: 2,713 kg/m³ against 7,350 kg/m³ for Solder SAC305.

Which is stiffer, Aluminum A380 or Solder SAC305?

Aluminum A380 is stiffer: Young's modulus 71 GPa against 6.9 GPa for Solder SAC305, so the same part in Aluminum A380 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum A380 or Solder SAC305?

For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum A380 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must beAluminum A380Solder SAC305
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter27.9x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter8.69x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter5.89x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter19.7x heavier
Strong beamlighter10.2x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter7.31x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Aluminum A380 or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 stretches further before it breaks: 49% elongation at break against 3.5% for Aluminum A380.

Which conducts heat better, Aluminum A380 or Solder SAC305?

Aluminum A380 conducts heat better: 96.2 W/m·K against 61 W/m·K for Solder SAC305.

Which expands less with temperature?

Aluminum A380 expands less: 21.8 µm/m·K against 21.9 µm/m·K for Solder SAC305.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Aluminum A380Solder SAC305
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Aluminum A380Solder SAC305
Strength against density

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