Materials / Compare

FDM PAHT-CF vs. Nickel Inconel 718

Compare FDM PAHT-CF vs. Nickel Inconel 718 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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FDM PAHT-CF3D printed (FDM)
Nickel Inconel 718Wrought
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)1,207MPasourcetypical, 1.0 in. hot-rolled bar, 0.2% offset
Ultimate tensile strength92MPasourcetypical1,389MPasourcetypical, 1.0 in. bar
Flexural strength125MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break8.4%sourcetypical20%sourcetypical, 1.0 in. bar
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.86GPasourcetypical200GPasourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + aged
Density1,060kg/m³sourcetypical8,221kg/m³sourcenominal, annealed and aged
Strength to weight86.8kN·m/kg147kN·m/kg1.69x higher
Stiffness to weight3.64MN·m/kg24.3MN·m/kg6.68x higher
Poisson's rationot sourced0.294sourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + aged
Shear modulusnot sourced77.3GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced162GPa
Speed of sound1,908m/s4,932m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivitynot sourced11.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, 21 °C, annealed + aged (calculated from resistivity per footnote a)
Thermal expansionnot sourced13.2µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 21-93 °C, annealed + aged
100 mm part over a 50 °C swingnot sourced66µm growth
Specific heatnot sourced435J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 21 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced3.19mm²/s
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced3,680W/m
Melting point225°Csourcetypical1,260–1,336°Csourcemelting range
Glass transition70°Csourcetypicalnot sourced
Max service temperature170°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa704°Csourceupper use temperature stated by producer
Values forBambu Lab PAHT-CF, TDS V3.0, printed specimens X-Y, dry state; nozzle 290 °C, bed 100 °C, 100 mm/s, 100% infill; annealed and dried 80 °C for 12 h before testing.INCONEL alloy 718, standard grade, 1750 °F/1 hr anneal + 1325 °F/8 hr F.C. to 1150 °F aged; Special Metals bulletin SMC-045 typical values

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

FDM PAHT-CF is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is FDM PAHT-CF stronger than Nickel Inconel 718?

Nickel Inconel 718 is stronger: its yield strength is 1,207 MPa against tensile strength 92 MPa for FDM PAHT-CF (13.1x).

Which is lighter, FDM PAHT-CF or Nickel Inconel 718?

FDM PAHT-CF is lighter: 1,060 kg/m³ against 8,221 kg/m³ for Nickel Inconel 718.

Which is stiffer, FDM PAHT-CF or Nickel Inconel 718?

Nickel Inconel 718 is stiffer: Young's modulus 200 GPa against 3.86 GPa for FDM PAHT-CF, so the same part in Nickel Inconel 718 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, FDM PAHT-CF or Nickel Inconel 718?

For the same stiffness or strength: FDM PAHT-CF is lighter for a stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong beam, strong panel or plate; Nickel Inconel 718 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), strong rod or tie.

Part that must beFDM PAHT-CFNickel Inconel 718
Stiff rod or tie (tension)6.68x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)lighter8% heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter2.08x heavier
Strong rod or tie1.69x heavierlighter
Strong beamlighter39% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter2.14x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 59 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelFDM PAHT-CFNickel Inconel 718
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickFDM PAHT-CFNickel Inconel 718
Strength against density

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