Materials / Compare

Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic PPS GF40

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Plastic PPS GF40 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic PPS GF40Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, drynot given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced195MPasourcetensile strength, 5 mm/min
Flexural strengthnot sourced285MPasourceflexural strength at break
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry1.9%sourcestrain at break, 5 mm/min
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry14.7GPasourcetypical, 1 mm/min
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical46% lighter1,650kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg118kN·m/kg48% higher
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg8.91MN·m/kg2.88x higher
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.35sourceglass-reinforced Fortron PPS (class value, not grade-specific)
Shear modulus1.25GPa5.44GPa4.36x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus5.83GPa16.3GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s2,985m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical0.2W/m·Ksource40% glass-reinforced Fortron, 25 °C (not grade-specific)
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C12µm/m·Ksourceparallel (flow), mean -50 to 90 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth60µm growth8.5x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m144W/m2.88x more resistant
Melting point220°CsourceDSC280°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min
Glass transitionnot sourced90°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 h270°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)Celanese Fortron 1140L4 (PPS, 40% glass fibre), injection moulding; FORTRON PPS Short-Term Properties Guide (PPS-012, 2016); thermal conductivity and Poisson for 40% glass-reinforced Fortron from the Fortron PPS Design Manual (PPS-050, 2013).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stronger: its tensile strength is 195 MPa against yield strength 90 MPa for Plastic Nylon PA6 (2.17x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 1,650 kg/m³ for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stiffer: Young's modulus 14.7 GPa against 3.5 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA6, so the same part in Plastic PPS GF40 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic PPS GF40?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PPS GF40 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6Plastic PPS GF40
Stiff rod or tie (tension)2.88x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)40% heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate10% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie48% heavierlighter
Strong beam15% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plateabout equalabout equal

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic Nylon PA6 conducts heat better: 0.33 W/m·K against 0.2 W/m·K for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PPS GF40 expands less: 12 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic PPS GF40
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Plastic PPS GF40
Strength against density

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