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Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Solder SAC305

Compare Plastic Nylon PA6 vs. Solder SAC305 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic Nylon PA6Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Solder SAC305Cast
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Mechanical
Yield strength90MPasourcetypical, dry22MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strengthnot sourced39.6MPasourcetypical
Elongation at break10%sourcenominal strain at break, dry49%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.5GPasourcetypical, dry6.9GPasourcetypical, temperature and strain rate not stated
Density1,130kg/m³sourcetypical6.5x lighter7,350kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight79.6kN·m/kg26.6x higher2.99kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight3.1MN·m/kg3.3x higher0.939MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.4sourcebase material: unfilled polyamide (PA), conditioned, maker design-guide family value (Covestro Table 3-1)0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulus1.25GPa2.56GPa2.04x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus5.83GPa7.67GPa
Speed of sound1,760m/s969m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.33W/m·Ksourcetypical61W/m·Ksourcetypical, temperature not stated
Thermal expansion102µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal, 23-55 °C21.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-100 °C (MacDermid Alpha)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing510µm growth110µm growth4.66x less
Specific heat1,700J/kg·Ksourcetypical232J/kg·Ksourcetypical (MacDermid Alpha)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.172mm²/s35.8mm²/s208x faster
Thermal shock resistance49.9W/m5,773W/m116x more resistant
Melting point220°CsourceDSC217–220°Csourcesolidus-liquidus
Max service temperature87°CsourceIEC 60216 temperature index, 20000 hnot sourced
Values forBASF Ultramid B3S (PA6, unreinforced injection-moulding grade), Product Information 02/2026, dry values (ISO methods)SAC305 (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5) solder alloy, bulk; Indium Corporation Indalloy 256 (SAC305) for Preforms product data sheet (Form No. 100346 R0, 2024), selected properties, test temperature not stated; expansion and specific heat from MacDermid Alpha VACULOY SAC TDS (06 September 2023).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic Nylon PA6 stronger than Solder SAC305?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is stronger: its yield strength is 90 MPa against 22 MPa for Solder SAC305 (4.09x).

Which is lighter, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Solder SAC305?

Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter: 1,130 kg/m³ against 7,350 kg/m³ for Solder SAC305.

Which is stiffer, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 is stiffer: Young's modulus 6.9 GPa against 3.5 GPa for Plastic Nylon PA6, so the same part in Solder SAC305 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Solder SAC305?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic Nylon PA6 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic Nylon PA6Solder SAC305
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter3.3x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter4.63x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter5.19x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter26.6x heavier
Strong beamlighter16.6x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter13.2x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic Nylon PA6 or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 conducts heat better: 61 W/m·K against 0.33 W/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Which expands less with temperature?

Solder SAC305 expands less: 21.9 µm/m·K against 102 µm/m·K for Plastic Nylon PA6.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Solder SAC305
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic Nylon PA6Solder SAC305
Strength against density

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