Materials / Compare

Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Solder SAC305

Compare Plastic PBT GF30 vs. Solder SAC305 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Solder SAC305Cast
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)22MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C39.6MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength210MPasourcetypical, 23 °Cnot sourced
Elongation at break3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C49%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C6.9GPasourcetypical, temperature and strain rate not stated
Density1,530kg/m³sourcetypical4.8x lighter7,350kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight91.5kN·m/kg30.6x higher2.99kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight6.41MN·m/kg6.82x higher0.939MN·m/kg
Poisson's rationot sourced0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulusnot sourced2.56GPa
Bulk modulusnot sourced7.67GPa
Speed of sound2,531m/s969m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)61W/m·Ksourcetypical, temperature not stated
Thermal expansion25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C21.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-100 °C (MacDermid Alpha)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing125µm growth110µm growth14% less
Specific heat1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C232J/kg·Ksourcetypical (MacDermid Alpha)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.168mm²/s35.8mm²/s213x faster
Thermal shock resistancenot sourced5,773W/m
Melting point223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)217–220°Csourcesolidus-liquidus
Max service temperature205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPanot sourced
Values forBASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.SAC305 (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5) solder alloy, bulk; Indium Corporation Indalloy 256 (SAC305) for Preforms product data sheet (Form No. 100346 R0, 2024), selected properties, test temperature not stated; expansion and specific heat from MacDermid Alpha VACULOY SAC TDS (06 September 2023).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PBT GF30 stronger than Solder SAC305?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stronger: its tensile strength is 140 MPa against yield strength 22 MPa for Solder SAC305 (6.36x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PBT GF30 or Solder SAC305?

Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter: 1,530 kg/m³ against 7,350 kg/m³ for Solder SAC305.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PBT GF30 or Solder SAC305?

Plastic PBT GF30 is stiffer: Young's modulus 9.8 GPa against 6.9 GPa for Solder SAC305, so the same part in Plastic PBT GF30 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PBT GF30 or Solder SAC305?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PBT GF30Solder SAC305
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter6.82x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter5.73x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter5.4x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter30.6x heavier
Strong beamlighter16.5x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter12.1x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PBT GF30 or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 conducts heat better: 61 W/m·K against 0.27 W/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Solder SAC305 expands less: 21.9 µm/m·K against 25 µm/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Solder SAC305
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PBT GF30Solder SAC305
Strength against density

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