Materials / Compare

Plastic PMMA vs. Plastic PPS GF40

Compare Plastic PMMA vs. Plastic PPS GF40 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PMMABulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic PPS GF40Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength80MPasourcetypical, 23 °C195MPasourcetensile strength, 5 mm/min
Compressive strength110MPasourcecompressive yield stress, typicalnot sourced
Flexural strength115MPasourcetypical285MPasourceflexural strength at break
Elongation at break5.5%sourcetypical1.9%sourcestrain at break, 5 mm/min
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.3GPasourcetypical, short-term14.7GPasourcetypical, 1 mm/min
Density1,190kg/m³sourcetypical39% lighter1,650kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight67.2kN·m/kg118kN·m/kg1.76x higher
Stiffness to weight2.77MN·m/kg8.91MN·m/kg3.21x higher
Poisson's ratio0.37sourcetypical0.35sourceglass-reinforced Fortron PPS (class value, not grade-specific)
Shear modulus1.2GPa5.44GPa4.52x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus4.23GPa16.3GPa
Speed of sound1,665m/s2,985m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.19W/m·Ksourcetypical0.2W/m·Ksource40% glass-reinforced Fortron, 25 °C (not grade-specific)
Thermal expansion70µm/m·Ksource0-50 °C12µm/m·Ksourceparallel (flow), mean -50 to 90 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing350µm growth60µm growth5.83x less
Specific heat1,470J/kg·Ksourcetypicalnot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.109mm²/snot sourced
Thermal shock resistance41.5W/m144W/m3.47x more resistant
Melting pointnot sourced280°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min
Glass transitionnot sourced90°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min
Max service temperature80°Csourcemax. permanent service temperature270°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values forRöhm PLEXIGLAS GS 0F00 cast acrylic sheet, typical values at 23 °C / 50 % RH (Röhm Technical Information Ref. No. 211-1)Celanese Fortron 1140L4 (PPS, 40% glass fibre), injection moulding; FORTRON PPS Short-Term Properties Guide (PPS-012, 2016); thermal conductivity and Poisson for 40% glass-reinforced Fortron from the Fortron PPS Design Manual (PPS-050, 2013).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PMMA stronger than Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stronger: its tensile strength is 195 MPa against 80 MPa for Plastic PMMA (2.44x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PMMA or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PMMA is lighter: 1,190 kg/m³ against 1,650 kg/m³ for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PMMA or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stiffer: Young's modulus 14.7 GPa against 3.3 GPa for Plastic PMMA, so the same part in Plastic PPS GF40 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PMMA or Plastic PPS GF40?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PPS GF40 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PMMAPlastic PPS GF40
Stiff rod or tie (tension)3.21x heavierlighter
Stiff beam (bending)1.52x heavierlighter
Stiff panel or plate19% heavierlighter
Strong rod or tie1.76x heavierlighter
Strong beam31% heavierlighter
Strong panel or plate13% heavierlighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PMMA or Plastic PPS GF40?

Plastic PPS GF40 conducts heat better: 0.2 W/m·K against 0.19 W/m·K for Plastic PMMA.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PPS GF40 expands less: 12 µm/m·K against 70 µm/m·K for Plastic PMMA.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropyleneFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PMMAPlastic PPS GF40
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropyleneFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PMMAPlastic PPS GF40
Strength against density

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