Materials / Compare

Plastic PMMA vs. Solder SAC305

Compare Plastic PMMA vs. Solder SAC305 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

Change either side
Plastic PMMABulk polymer (molded or machined)
Solder SAC305Cast
Try it on a partA bracket to run stress or thermal on, free in your browserOpen in LessCADOpen in LessCAD
Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)22MPasourcetypical
Ultimate tensile strength80MPasourcetypical, 23 °C39.6MPasourcetypical
Compressive strength110MPasourcecompressive yield stress, typicalnot sourced
Flexural strength115MPasourcetypicalnot sourced
Elongation at break5.5%sourcetypical49%sourcetypical8.91x more ductile
Young's modulus (stiffness)3.3GPasourcetypical, short-term6.9GPasourcetypical, temperature and strain rate not stated
Density1,190kg/m³sourcetypical6.18x lighter7,350kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight67.2kN·m/kg22.5x higher2.99kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight2.77MN·m/kg2.95x higher0.939MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.37sourcetypical0.35sourcetypical
Shear modulus1.2GPa2.56GPa2.12x stiffer in shear
Bulk modulus4.23GPa7.67GPa
Speed of sound1,665m/s969m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.19W/m·Ksourcetypical61W/m·Ksourcetypical, temperature not stated
Thermal expansion70µm/m·Ksource0-50 °C21.9µm/m·Ksourcemean, 20-100 °C (MacDermid Alpha)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing350µm growth110µm growth3.2x less
Specific heat1,470J/kg·Ksourcetypical232J/kg·Ksourcetypical (MacDermid Alpha)
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)0.109mm²/s35.8mm²/s329x faster
Thermal shock resistance41.5W/m5,773W/m139x more resistant
Melting pointnot sourced217–220°Csourcesolidus-liquidus
Max service temperature80°Csourcemax. permanent service temperaturenot sourced
Values forRöhm PLEXIGLAS GS 0F00 cast acrylic sheet, typical values at 23 °C / 50 % RH (Röhm Technical Information Ref. No. 211-1)SAC305 (Sn96.5Ag3.0Cu0.5) solder alloy, bulk; Indium Corporation Indalloy 256 (SAC305) for Preforms product data sheet (Form No. 100346 R0, 2024), selected properties, test temperature not stated; expansion and specific heat from MacDermid Alpha VACULOY SAC TDS (06 September 2023).

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PMMA stronger than Solder SAC305?

Plastic PMMA is stronger: its tensile strength is 80 MPa against yield strength 22 MPa for Solder SAC305 (3.64x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PMMA or Solder SAC305?

Plastic PMMA is lighter: 1,190 kg/m³ against 7,350 kg/m³ for Solder SAC305.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PMMA or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 is stiffer: Young's modulus 6.9 GPa against 3.3 GPa for Plastic PMMA, so the same part in Solder SAC305 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PMMA or Solder SAC305?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PMMA is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PMMASolder SAC305
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter2.95x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter4.27x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter4.83x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter22.5x heavier
Strong beamlighter14.6x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter11.8x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which is more ductile, Plastic PMMA or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 stretches further before it breaks: 49% elongation at break against 5.5% for Plastic PMMA.

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PMMA or Solder SAC305?

Solder SAC305 conducts heat better: 61 W/m·K against 0.19 W/m·K for Plastic PMMA.

Which expands less with temperature?

Solder SAC305 expands less: 21.9 µm/m·K against 70 µm/m·K for Plastic PMMA.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropyleneFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PMMASolder SAC305
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropyleneFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DPlastic PBT GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PMMASolder SAC305
Strength against density

Related comparisons