Materials / Compare

Plastic PPS GF40 vs. Plastic UHMWPE

Compare Plastic PPS GF40 vs. Plastic UHMWPE strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PPS GF40Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
Plastic UHMWPEBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)20MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at yield ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Ultimate tensile strength195MPasourcetensile strength, 5 mm/min43MPasourcetypical, tensile stress at break ISO 527, 50 mm/min
Flexural strength285MPasourceflexural strength at breaknot sourced
Elongation at break1.9%sourcestrain at break, 5 mm/min465%sourcetypical, nominal elongation at break ISO 527
Young's modulus (stiffness)14.7GPasourcetypical, 1 mm/min0.66GPasourcetypical, tensile modulus ISO 527, 1 mm/min
Density1,650kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical1.77x lighter
Strength to weight118kN·m/kg5.5x higher21.5kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight8.91MN·m/kg12.6x higher0.71MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.35sourceglass-reinforced Fortron PPS (class value, not grade-specific)not sourced
Shear modulus5.44GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus16.3GPanot sourced
Speed of sound2,985m/s842m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.2W/m·Ksource40% glass-reinforced Fortron, 25 °C (not grade-specific)0.4W/m·Ksourcetypical, unfilled (narrative value, generic Celanese UHMWPE)
Thermal expansion12µm/m·Ksourceparallel (flow), mean -50 to 90 °C200µm/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 to 100 °C (generic Celanese UHMWPE)
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing60µm growth16.7x less1,000µm growth
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistance144W/mnot sourced
Melting point280°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min130–138°CsourceDSC 10 K/min
Glass transition90°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/minnot sourced
Max service temperature270°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa80°Csourcerecommended max constant operating temperature
Values forCelanese Fortron 1140L4 (PPS, 40% glass fibre), injection moulding; FORTRON PPS Short-Term Properties Guide (PPS-012, 2016); thermal conductivity and Poisson for 40% glass-reinforced Fortron from the Fortron PPS Design Manual (PPS-050, 2013).Celanese GUR 4120 (avg. molecular weight 4.7x10^6 g/mol), typical values on compression-molded specimens; CTE and thermal conductivity from Celanese's generic UHMWPE guide (grade not named)

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PPS GF40 stronger than Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stronger: its tensile strength is 195 MPa against yield strength 20 MPa for Plastic UHMWPE (9.75x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PPS GF40 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,650 kg/m³ for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PPS GF40 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stiffer: Young's modulus 14.7 GPa against 0.66 GPa for Plastic UHMWPE, so the same part in Plastic PPS GF40 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PPS GF40 or Plastic UHMWPE?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PPS GF40 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PPS GF40Plastic UHMWPE
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter12.6x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter2.66x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter1.59x heavier
Strong rod or tielighter5.5x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.57x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.76x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PPS GF40 or Plastic UHMWPE?

Plastic UHMWPE conducts heat better: 0.4 W/m·K against 0.2 W/m·K for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which expands less with temperature?

Plastic PPS GF40 expands less: 12 µm/m·K against 200 µm/m·K for Plastic UHMWPE.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic UHMWPE
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40Plastic UHMWPE
Strength against density

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