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Plastic PPS GF40 vs. Rubber

Compare Plastic PPS GF40 vs. Rubber strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PPS GF40Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
RubberBulk polymer (molded or machined)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength195MPasourcetensile strength, 5 mm/min23MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength285MPasourceflexural strength at breaknot sourced
Elongation at break1.9%sourcestrain at break, 5 mm/min830%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)14.7GPasourcetypical, 1 mm/minnot sourced
Density1,650kg/m³sourcetypical960kg/m³sourcetypical (specific gravity)
Strength to weight118kN·m/kg4.93x higher24kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight8.91MN·m/kgnot sourced
Poisson's ratio0.35sourceglass-reinforced Fortron PPS (class value, not grade-specific)0.5sourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, 1964): computed by NBS for peroxide-cured gum NR vulcanizate, 25 °C, infinitesimal deformation0.49 in the solver: the linear element locks as the ratio nears 0.5 (nearly incompressible).
Shear modulus5.44GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus16.3GPanot sourced
Speed of sound2,985m/snot sourced
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.2W/m·Ksource40% glass-reinforced Fortron, 25 °C (not grade-specific)0.151W/m·Ksourcegovernment selected value (US Army Natick Laboratories TR 66-49-PR, 1966), soft vulcanized natural rubber, 25 °C
Thermal expansion12µm/m·Ksourceparallel (flow), mean -50 to 90 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing60µm growthnot sourced
Specific heatnot sourced1,881J/kg·Ksourcegovernment (NBS J. Res. 68A, Table 7; values observed for unvulcanized NR by Bekkedahl and Matheson), 25 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourced0.0836mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance144W/mnot sourced
Melting point280°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/minnot sourced
Glass transition90°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/minnot sourced
Max service temperature270°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa70°Csourcecontinuous use operating range
Values forCelanese Fortron 1140L4 (PPS, 40% glass fibre), injection moulding; FORTRON PPS Short-Term Properties Guide (PPS-012, 2016); thermal conductivity and Poisson for 40% glass-reinforced Fortron from the Fortron PPS Design Manual (PPS-050, 2013).Weir Minerals Linatex Premium rubber (95 % natural rubber), typical physical properties, spec sheet WMD0118/202305

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Plastic PPS GF40 stronger than Rubber?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stronger: its tensile strength is 195 MPa against 23 MPa for Rubber (8.48x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PPS GF40 or Rubber?

Rubber is lighter: 960 kg/m³ against 1,650 kg/m³ for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PPS GF40 or Rubber?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PPS GF40 is lighter for a strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PPS GF40Rubber
Strong rod or tielighter4.93x heavier
Strong beamlighter2.42x heavier
Strong panel or platelighter1.69x heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Plastic PPS GF40 or Rubber?

Plastic PPS GF40 conducts heat better: 0.2 W/m·K against 0.151 W/m·K for Rubber.

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ASLS PA12 NylonDMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40Rubber
Strength against density

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