Aluminum 7050-T7451 vs. Plastic PBT GF30

Compare Aluminum 7050-T7451 vs. Plastic PBT GF30 strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PBT GF30Bulk polymer (molded or machined)

Mechanical
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Yield strength	469MPasourcetypical, longitudinal, 0.2% offset	not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength	524MPasourcetypical, longitudinal	140MPasourcestress at break, 23 °C
Flexural strength	not sourced	210MPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Elongation at break	11%sourcetypical, longitudinal	3%sourcestrain at break, 23 °C
Young's modulus (stiffness)	70.3GPasourcetypical	9.8GPasourcetypical, 23 °C
Density	2,830kg/m³sourcenominal	1,530kg/m³sourcetypical
Strength to weight	166kN·m/kg1.81x higher	91.5kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight	24.8MN·m/kg3.88x higher	6.41MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio	0.33sourcetypical (handbook physical constant)	not sourced
Shear modulus	26.4GPa	not sourced
Bulk modulus	68.9GPa	not sourced
Speed of sound	4,984m/s	2,531m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity	157W/m·Ksourcetypical, 20 °C	0.27W/m·Ksourcetypical (DIN 52612-1)
Thermal expansion	23.5µm/m·Ksourcetypical, mean 20-100 °C	25µm/m·Ksourcelongitudinal (flow), mean 23-55 °C
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing	118µm growth6% less	125µm growth
Specific heat	860J/kg·Ksourcetypical, at 100 °C	1,050J/kg·Ksourcetypical, 23 °C
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)	64.5mm²/s384x faster	0.168mm²/s
Thermal shock resistance	29,862W/m	not sourced
Melting point	524–635°Csourcemelting range	223°CsourceDSC (ISO 11357)
Max service temperature	not sourced	205°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa
Values for	7050-T7451 plate, Kaiser Aluminum sheet, coil & plate typical datasheet (longitudinal); Poisson from MIL-HDBK-5J	BASF Ultradur B 4300 G6 (PBT, 30% glass fibre), injection moulding grade; product information sheet 09/2026, typical values for uncoloured product at 23 °C.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

Questions

Is Aluminum 7050-T7451 stronger than Plastic PBT GF30?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 is stronger: its yield strength is 469 MPa against tensile strength 140 MPa for Plastic PBT GF30 (3.35x).

Which is lighter, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Plastic PBT GF30?

Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter: 1,530 kg/m³ against 2,830 kg/m³ for Aluminum 7050-T7451.

Which is stiffer, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Plastic PBT GF30?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 is stiffer: Young's modulus 70.3 GPa against 9.8 GPa for Plastic PBT GF30, so the same part in Aluminum 7050-T7451 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Plastic PBT GF30?

For the same stiffness or strength: Aluminum 7050-T7451 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam; Plastic PBT GF30 is lighter for a strong panel or plate.

Part that must be	Aluminum 7050-T7451	Plastic PBT GF30
Stiff rod or tie (tension)	lighter	3.88x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)	lighter	45% heavier
Stiff panel or plate	lighter	4% heavier
Strong rod or tie	lighter	1.81x heavier
Strong beam	lighter	21% heavier
Strong panel or plate	1% heavier	lighter

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Which conducts heat better, Aluminum 7050-T7451 or Plastic PBT GF30?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 conducts heat better: 157 W/m·K against 0.27 W/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Which expands less with temperature?

Aluminum 7050-T7451 expands less: 23.5 µm/m·K against 25 µm/m·K for Plastic PBT GF30.

Among 72 materials

Stiffness against density

Strength against density