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Plastic PPS GF40 vs. SLS PA12 Nylon

Compare Plastic PPS GF40 vs. SLS PA12 Nylon strength, stiffness, weight and thermal properties.

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Plastic PPS GF40Bulk polymer (molded or machined)
SLS PA12 Nylon3D printed (SLS)
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Mechanical
Yield strengthnot given (tensile used)not given (tensile used)
Ultimate tensile strength195MPasourcetensile strength, 5 mm/min48MPasourcetypical
Flexural strength285MPasourceflexural strength at breaknot sourced
Elongation at break1.9%sourcestrain at break, 5 mm/min18%sourcetypical
Young's modulus (stiffness)14.7GPasourcetypical, 1 mm/min1.65GPasourcetypical
Density1,650kg/m³sourcetypical930kg/m³sourcetypical1.77x lighter
Strength to weight118kN·m/kg2.29x higher51.6kN·m/kg
Stiffness to weight8.91MN·m/kg5.02x higher1.77MN·m/kg
Poisson's ratio0.35sourceglass-reinforced Fortron PPS (class value, not grade-specific)not sourced
Shear modulus5.44GPanot sourced
Bulk modulus16.3GPanot sourced
Speed of sound2,985m/s1,332m/s
Thermal
Thermal conductivity0.2W/m·Ksource40% glass-reinforced Fortron, 25 °C (not grade-specific)not sourced
Thermal expansion12µm/m·Ksourceparallel (flow), mean -50 to 90 °Cnot sourced
100 mm part over a 50 °C swing60µm growthnot sourced
Specific heatnot sourcednot sourced
Heats up and cools (diffusivity)not sourcednot sourced
Thermal shock resistance144W/mnot sourced
Melting point280°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/min176°Csourcetypical
Glass transition90°CsourceDSC, 10 °C/minnot sourced
Max service temperature270°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa64°CsourceHDT 1.8 MPa, X orientation
Values forCelanese Fortron 1140L4 (PPS, 40% glass fibre), injection moulding; FORTRON PPS Short-Term Properties Guide (PPS-012, 2016); thermal conductivity and Poisson for 40% glass-reinforced Fortron from the Fortron PPS Design Manual (PPS-050, 2013).EOS PA 2200 (PA12) Material Data Sheet, process parameter 'Balance' at 120 µm layer thickness, X orientation, dry (conditioned values not given). Live MDS status 04.10.2026, last changed 10.09.2026; PDF via ?topdf=... link on the same page.

Every value links to the document that states it. "Not sourced" means no citable source states it (or only a specification minimum); figures computed from it are left out too.

SLS PA12 Nylon is 3D printed: its properties depend on build direction and print settings; these are typical values.

Questions

Is Plastic PPS GF40 stronger than SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stronger: its tensile strength is 195 MPa against 48 MPa for SLS PA12 Nylon (4.06x).

Which is lighter, Plastic PPS GF40 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

SLS PA12 Nylon is lighter: 930 kg/m³ against 1,650 kg/m³ for Plastic PPS GF40.

Which is stiffer, Plastic PPS GF40 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

Plastic PPS GF40 is stiffer: Young's modulus 14.7 GPa against 1.65 GPa for SLS PA12 Nylon, so the same part in Plastic PPS GF40 deflects less under the same load.

Which is lighter for the same job, Plastic PPS GF40 or SLS PA12 Nylon?

For the same stiffness or strength: Plastic PPS GF40 is lighter for a stiff rod or tie (tension), stiff beam (bending), stiff panel or plate, strong rod or tie, strong beam, strong panel or plate.

Part that must bePlastic PPS GF40SLS PA12 Nylon
Stiff rod or tie (tension)lighter5.02x heavier
Stiff beam (bending)lighter1.68x heavier
Stiff panel or platelighter17% heavier
Strong rod or tielighter2.29x heavier
Strong beamlighter44% heavier
Strong panel or platelighter14% heavier

For the same stiffness or strength, mass scales with density over stiffness (or strength) raised to a power set by how the part is loaded: 1 for a rod in tension, 1/2 for a beam in bending, 1/3 for a panel (the standard material-selection indices).

Among 72 materials

1k10k0.1110100Density (kg/m³)Young's modulus (GPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000DMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Ceramic Aluminum NitrideAluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40SLS PA12 Nylon
Stiffness against density
1k10k101001kDensity (kg/m³)Yield strength (MPa)Plastic PLAPlastic PETGPlastic ABSPlastic TPUPlastic NylonRubberAluminumSteelIronTitaniumSteel AISI 1018Stainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum 6061-T6Aluminum 7075-T6Brass C360Copper C110GlassSteel AISI 1045Steel AISI 4340Steel A992Stainless Steel 303Stainless Steel 17-4PHAluminum 2024-T351Aluminum 5052-H32Aluminum 7050-T7451Titanium Ti-6Al-4VBrass C260Nickel Inconel 718Magnesium AZ31B-H24Zinc Zamak 3Plastic ABS (bulk/injection)Plastic PolycarbonatePlastic POM/AcetalPlastic Nylon PA6Plastic Nylon PA66Plastic PEEKPlastic PTFEPlastic UHMWPEPlastic HDPEPlastic PolypropylenePlastic PMMAFDM ASAFDM PolycarbonateFDM PAHT-CFFDM HIPSSLA Resin Tough 2000SLA Resin Elastic 50ADMLS AlSi10Mg AluminumDMLS Ti-6Al-4V ELI TitaniumDMLS 316L Stainless SteelDMLS 17-4PH Stainless SteelBrickPCB Laminate FR-4SiliconCeramic Alumina 96%Aluminum A380Aluminum 6063-T6Aluminum 1100-OAluminum ADC12Magnesium AZ91DSolder SAC305Plastic PBT GF30Plastic LCP GF30Plastic PPS GF40SLS PA12 Nylon
Strength against density

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